Showing posts with label 1843. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1843. Show all posts

March 6, 2014

Colombia, 1843

DSQ


https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt/search?q1=platina;id=mdp.35112103696581;view=2up;seq=1;start=1;sz=10;page=search;orient=0


Where 424.98 Libras =7,765 Ozt @ C$ 18,264.8125

1843: 1 Troy Oz. platina (ore, 75%) = C$ 2.3524
1843: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 3.1365

1843: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (semi-mfg, whols.)  = £ 1.20 - 1.75 (USD$ 5.76 - 8.38)
 

 


January 24, 2012

Russia, 1843



1843 Platina Yield: 213.757 Poud 8,550.3 Funt = 112,574 Ozt. = 3,501.4 Kgs



Citation: Commercial Statistics;  John MacGregor (1844) p.755


The purity of Russian platina was presumed to be 65% (1843)


1843 Platina Yield:  ~203.35 Poud =  8,134 Funt = 107,094 Ozt. = 3,331 Kgs



Also, but likely in error, another Yield in German Thaler estimation for 1843:

1843 platina yield: 200.377 Poud = 8,015.1 Funt = 105,527.6 Ozt. = 3,282.3 Kgs = 14,039.15 Cologne Gold Marks (@ 7.51667 Ozt.) = 14,008.1 Berlin Gold Marks (@ 7.533 Ozt.)

= 7,019.57 Cologne Pfund Marks (@ 15.03 Ozt.) = 7,005. Berlin Pfund Marks (@ 15.06 Ozt.) ; so "8,028 Marks" = 60,307.5 Ozt. is a major discrepancy in calculation.

Citation: Neuer Schauplatz der Bergwerkskunde, Vol. 12 (1848) p.57


Donald MacDonald's explanation ignores the large Colombian export to Europe before 1843, c. 1840/1.

The issue of the rouble coins went on satisfactorily under Kankrin's watchful guidance and under the stimulus of this demand the output of the mines increased rapidly to some 60,000 ounces in 1830, reaching a record of about 120,000 ounces in 1843 but then declining rapidly. This was occasioned by a serious fall in the demand for platinum outside Russia, causing a fall in price in the western markets and a drop in production in Colombia. In 1843 the output there was only 1,600 ounces and in due course the price fell to a level lower than the exchange value of the Russian platinum coins. Kankrin, alarmed at the prospect of extensive counterfeiting, put a severe limitation on the amounts coined and strengthened his customs regulations at the frontiers.


Citation: Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 21 (1912) p.650



1854: Approximately correct yield, with suspect valuation £ 14./lb. avd = 

1843?: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (1854 Est.??) = £ 0.96




1843, not 1848:



1843: 1 Troy Ounce Pt (intrinsic?) = Preuss. Thlr. 6.8572 (USD$ 4.697)
1843: 1 Troy Oz Pt (intrinsic?) ~ 5.363 руб (USD$ 4.70)

1842: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (pure, intrinsic, mkt) = USD$ 6.80
c.1840: 1 Troy Oz. platina (Low: importer's bulk) ~ USD$ 2.60
1841/2: 1 Troy Oz. retail platina = USD$ 4.39

Notably different, the English wholesale-retail price was stable from 1831-1855.

1843: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (English catalogue: semi-mfg.) = £ 1.20 (USD$ 5.76) 


Here, the Source-Spot for unprocessed 'Platinum Black' was confused with a Paris Price for refined Iridium (selling much higher.)  But from 1834, it appears the Spot-Price for Platinum Black had fallen -62.22%


1834: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum-Black (SPb: residue) = руб Acc. 7.29; руб Ag 2.054

1843: 1 Troy Oz. 'Platinum-Black' (SPb mkt) = ~руб Acc. 2.83; руб Kr 0.776



The Great Demidov Platinum Nugget was found in Niznhi-Tagilsk in 1843. It weighed 23 Funt, 48 Zolotniks (9.624 Kgs, 25.7836 Troy Pounds, 309.4 Ozt.)

April 4, 2011

Germany, 1843: (Grove) Battery

Reference

Citation: Archiv der Pharmazie und Berichte der Deutschen ..., Volume 32; Vol. 82; Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft, Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Berufsvertretungen Deutscher Apotheker, Apotheker-Verein in Norddeutschland, Allgemeiner Deutscher Apotheker-Verein (1843) p.347


 

March 30, 2011

Colombia, 1843/5

DSQ

Assuming estimated total PM yield was consistent (16.0408% platina), the Total Colombian Platina Yield was 1,067.5 Libras (taxed) + 1,067.5 Libras (untaxed) = 2,135 Libras.

1845: Where 1,067.50 Libras (= 15,755.33 Ozt.) x C$40./Libra = C$42,700., so

1845: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Local Spot: Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 2.71
1845: 1 Ozt. Au (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 16.09178

Industria.—... Apesar del mal estado del ramo i de la imperfeccion de los trabajos, la produccion ha sido en el último año de 941 libras 3 castellanos 6 tomines de oro i de 1,067.50 libras de platina, que al precio actual de 237 pesos 4 reales el oro, i de 40 pesos la platina, hacen la cantidad de 266.195 pesos 1 reales. Agregándose la estraccion clandestina del oro, cuyo minimum se calcula prudencialmente en el diplo de la cantidad espresada, i la de la platina, para la que no es forzoso ni jeneral sacar guia; puede asegurarse que realmente hai una produccion anual de 532.390 pesos 2.5 reales. Con el objeto de fomentar la mineria indica el Gobernadora la Cámara la conveniencia de que solicite de la Lejislatura algunas esenciones, como la de la conscripcion para el ejèrcito a todos los individuos que se dediquen a esta profesion, i la de con los empresilures se concierten precisamente El comercio con el estranjero ha aeca … siderablemente por la preferencia que se ha dado al transito por Panamá para las introducciones al Cauca por el puerto de Buenaventura; pero el Gobernador abriga la esperanza de que, abierto el camino de Tamanà i compuesto el del Istmo de San Pablo hasta la boca de la quebrada de Rapadura, vuelva el comercio al pie floreciente que àntes tenia.

Despite the poor state of the branch and the imperfection of the works, the production has been in the last year of 941.0375 Libras of Gold, and 1,067.50 Libras of platina, that at the current gold price of C$237.50/Libra, and of C$40/Libra for platina, amounts to C$ 266,195.125. Adding the clandestine extraction of gold, whose minimum is calculated prudentially in the amount of the expressed quantity, and that of the platina, for which it is not necessary nor general to draw a guide; you can make sure that there really is an annual production of C$532,390.3125. In order to promote mining the Governor indicates the convenience of requesting from the Legislature some exemptions, such as the conscription for the army to all the individuals who dedicate themselves to this profession, and that of the entrepreneurs Precisely Trade with the foreigner has taken place ... considerably due to the preference that has been given to transit through Panama for introductions to Cauca through the port of Buenaventura; but the Governor hopes that, open the path of Tamanà and composed that of the Isthmus of San Pablo until the mouth of the ravine of Rapadura, return the trade to the flowering foot that before had.


Citation: Gaceta oficial, (1/25/1846) Issue 778 Trm. 58:




1845/6: Where 744.55 Libras (= 10,988.88 Ozt.) x C$ 50./Libra = C$37,227.50, so

1845/6: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Black Mkt Export: Colombian ore, .999) ~ C$ 3.39
1845/6: 1 Ozt. Au (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 16.092

Industria y comercio—La industria progresa; {July 1845-June 1846} ... Se han fundido en las respectivas oficinas 1,032 libras 58 castellanos 5 tomines de oro, que valen, segun lo calcula el Gobernador, 245,239 pesos, 1.75 reales, calculando tambien que alcanza á doble cantidad el extraido furtivamente para el extranjero, de manera que se hn sacado del pais, por contrabando, mui cerca de medio millon de pesos en oro, indemas el valor de 744 libras 55 castellanos de platina, que se estima en cincuenta pesos cada libra.

The industry progresses; ... They have melted in the respective offices 1,032.58125 Libras of gold, that are worth, according to calculates the Governor, C$ 245,239.21875, calculating also that it reaches to double quantity the extracted furtively for the foreigner, so that have been taken out of the country, for contraband, very close to half a million pesos in gold, indems the value of 744.55 Libras of platina, estimated at C$ 50./ per Libra.

Citation: Gaceta oficial, (11/6/1846) Issue 830 Trm. 62, p.43:


 
An October 1846 storm hit Havana, sank a Liverpool vessel with 1,372 ounces of platina.

8/31/1846: Where 79.2 Libras (= 1,169 Ozt.) x ~C$59.66/Libra = C$ 4,725, so

8/31/1846: 1 Ozt. Pt (Tariff Export Price: Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 4.04




Where 6,272.32 Troy Ounces were valued at S$ 29,440,
"...for 29,440 pesos silver ore for 18,264 pesos platinum (424 lbs 98 Castellanos)."

Where 424.98 Libras =7,765 Ozt @ C$ 18,264.8125

1843: 1 Troy Oz. platina (ore, 75%) = C$ 2.3524

1843: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 3.1365

1843:  Republishing US data (not a German marc weight)  
Where = $6.25) C$ 1,473,906 was £ 235,825 at £ 4.2477 per ozt Fine Au, the Colombian Gold Yield was 55,518 ozt (~1,727 kgs) - therefore, platina was ~ 11.30% the Gold Yield.

Citation: Handbuch der erdkunde: Th. Handbuch der Lhander- und Staatenkunde von Asien ... Gustav Adolph von Kloeden (1846)p.958

In 1844, the Cartagena forex was £ 1. = C$ 5.30 - 5.40 & USD$ 4.80; US Federal Money was 10% more valuable than C$.  (There also appeared to be a huge discrepancy between the intrinsic value of local Gold Dust and foreign coin.)  The libra was 14.792 troy ounces, so in 1844, 6,271.81 English Troy Ounces were exported ; in 1845, 7,995 English Troy Ounces were exported.  The export price had risen 18.68% in one year.

1844: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Cartagena: ore) = C$ 2.91 (USD$ 2.64; £ 0.55)
1845: 1 Troy Oz platina (Cartagena:ore) = C$ 3.46 (USD$ 3.13; £ 0.65)
1844: 1 Troy Oz. platina (intrinsic) ~ C$  3.64 (USD$ 3.30; £ 0.69)

1845: 1 Troy Oz platina (intrinsic) ~ C$ 4.32 (USD$ 3.91 ; £ 0.82)

17,304.3 troy ounces of Silver ore were exported at ~ USD$ 0.54 per oz., less than half the US Mint rate for assayed pure metal.   

Citation: Commercial tariffs and regulations: resource and trade, of the ..., Parts 16-19; John Macgregor (1846) p.323








The USD$ apparently traded w/ 3-4% premium over the Colombian Silver Peso rate.

1843: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (Cartagena: Dust)  = C$ 16.90 - 17.71
1843: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (Cartagena: Dust)  = £ 3.38 - 3.58 (USD$ 16.22 - 17.20)





1843: Instability of platina price.



1843: Extensive contraband trade may have depressed platina prices.



1837:

1845: in exchange with the Belgian Franc, the value of the Colombian piastre/peso

1845: in exchange with the French Franc, the intrinsic value of the piastre/peso fuerte


1840: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (Colombia: Coined)  = USD$ 18.00
1840: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (Colombia: Coined)  = USD$ 1.158
 
Citation: A Treatise on Currency and Banking  ; Condy Raguet (1840) p.179
 



Circa 1848/9, perhaps earlier: In Leipzig Pfund/Center, where Colombia & Brazil annually produced 9,021 English Troy Ounces, Russia yielded 6.5x more platina.





Where 18,000 Spanish marcos = 9,000 libras and "years of peace" (1843-1825=18), the estimated annual Gold production of "New Granada" was 500 libras.



Rainy/Dry Seasons:

March 2, 2011

UK, 1843: W. & S. Jones Catalogue and Chemistry Price List

Platinum Sheet sold for 25% higher in Glasgow, against the London retail price.

1841: 1 Ozt. Platinum (Glasgow: Semi-Mfg, Ret.)  = £ 2. - 2.25 (USD$ 10.-11.25)
1841: 1 Ozt. Platinum (Glasgow: Mfg, Ret.)  = £ 2.25? (USD$ 11.50)

1842:  1 Ozt Platinum (London: Semi-Mfg, Ret.) = £ 1.50  (USD$ 7.00)


Update published in 1843; addendum to 1844 book, after 1841 Catalogue.

Citation: Elements of Agricultural Chemistry; Sir Humphry Davy, John Shier (1844)
 





August 1844:
 

Foil 2" Sq.In = £ 0.0667
 

Where Fine Gold was £ 4.2477/ozt

1843: 1 Troy Ounce Gold (at purity, Mint)  = £ 4.2477
1843: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (at purity, mkt est.~ £ 0.8495
 
Citation: The Edinburgh Review, Vol. 157?  Sydney Smith (July 1843) p.17



Again, the W. & S. Jones Catalogue records consistent semi- and manufactured (wholesale?) Platinum prices from 1831-55.

Catalogue of optical, mathematical, and philosophical instruments, made and sold by W. and S. Jones, (30) Lower Holborn, London (1843) :

p.21: "Of Platina: Small retorts, crucibles, dishes, spoons, forecepts, thin rolled foil, wire, &c. per oz. 1l. 4s to 1l. 15s." 

p. 15 "Grove's platina battery, single or in sets, from 18s. [£ 0.9] to [£ 10.5]" p.

1843: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (Semi-Mfg, Trade)  = £ 1.20 - 1.75 (USD$ 5.76 - 8.38)

An 1845 Catalogue shows manufactured Platinum at 2x manufactured Silver, retail.  Although 2.5x the price, a Platinum crucible of 21s. - 25s. weighed ~ 17.73 - 21.15 grams, whereas a "serviceable" Silver crucible weighed 1 Troy ounce, 1/3rd heavier and so much larger.

Citation: Agricultural chemistry ; George Cox (optician.) 1844 pp.


 



1843/4:  In the USA, the 1842 establishment of The Malvern Foundry in Pennsylvania might factor in a global price rise that occurred in 1843/4. US govt source cite that date for increased dental demand in the USA, adding industrial demand on ore prices.

October 29, 2010

UK, 1844: E. M. Clarke Catalogue; Pound Standard (in Platinum)


Catalogue published in 1841; addendum to 1844 book

Citation: Elements of Agricultural Chemistry; Sir Humphry Davy, John Shier (1844)



 














Weights:




Spongy Platinum Wick












List of Prices of Mathematical, Philosophical, Optical and chemical Instruments and Apparatus Manaufactured By Edward M. Clarke No. 428 Strand, London. Published by Taylor & Walton.  82 pp. Hand-dated by Francis Peabody Oct. 31, 1844.

Platinum was reportedly rising, and listed Pt prices were probably from 1843.






p. 47, under 'Chemicals': 
1844: 1 Troy Oz. Iridium ("Native" ore?)  = £ 0.50 (USD$ 2.43)
1843: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (semi-mfg, whols.)  = £ 1.50 (USD$ 7.19)

p. 58, under 'Voltaic Electricity':
"Grove's Platina Battery, in glass boxes or jars same size as No. 17... [£ 0.80]"
"Six Grove's Battery in a mahogany Stand, with two binding screws and two mercury cap connections. Batteries size of No. 17.... [£ 4.80]"
"Ditto, Size of No. 18...[£ 6.]"
"Mahogany stand, 12, No. 17...[£ 9.]"

p.59:
"Pair of Platinum Plates, on glass pillars, for the decomposition of the alkalies...[£ 1.5] - [£ 3.15] 
 

November 23, 1844: 1 Months' passage from the West Indies (see 1844 Forex)

Assuming no coin premium, no freight/packing charge, the West Indies-UK cost for $1,620 Specie would be $1,638.  (88 Ozt Gold Coin @ C$18.391/Ozt)

Assuming 75 Ozt gold ore purchased at Choco for C$ 15.45, the initial West Indies-UK cost for $1,159 Gold dust would be $1,172.  (@ Fine @C$15.45/Ozt)

Assuming 75 Ozt gold ore purchased at Cartagena £ 261.16/$1,305.75, the West Indies-UK transport cost for Gold dust @ .999 Fine Au would be £ 288.25/$1,441 * 1.125% = £ 291.5/$1,457 ( .999 @ £ 3.8862/Ozt ~ C$ 19.43)

Assuming platina at C$ 3.457, the West Indies-UK cost for $1,1379 /£ 275.8  platina would be $1,395./£ 279  (399 Ozt 75% platina ore @C$ 3.457/Ozt = £ 0.6914/Ozt)  
~ C$ 4.66/Ozt or £ 0.932/Ozt. 999 Pt

The Clyde brings home 18 passengers, and on freight 1,620 dollars, L.18 British money, 75 ounces gold dust, 599 ounces silver, 399 ounces platina.


 
Platinum Standard Weights: