Showing posts with label Iridosmine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iridosmine. Show all posts

November 15, 2013

Russia, 1884


Estimating the Russian Price per Funt at Fr 350.  and the author's French Franc/Rouble exchange at  2.50 руб Kr, 1 Poud = 5,600 руб



 

 
1884: 1 Troy Oz Osmiridium (Grains @ St. Petersburg) = USD$ 2. - 6.

 






c.1884: 1 Ozt Osmium (SPb: Medicinal: Ref.) = руб Kr. 124.40 (~USD$ 73.)


Citation: Practitioner, Vol. 35 (1885) p.290


1884: Pt Yield = 136.625 Poud = 5,465 Funt = 71,952.8 Ozt.= 2,238 Kgs  
1884: Au Yield = 2,009.2 Poud = 80,368.8 Funt = 1,058,145.4 Ozt. = 32,912 Kgs
















Export, by Country:














November 1, 2013

Russia, 1867

The Poud-Rate for Paris-delivery of Russian-refined Platinum @ 3,100 руб was 189.25 руб /Kg. for refined ingot; Paris delivery raised the price 25%.

The Funt-Rate for SPb Russian platina (~83%) @ 1,680.8 руб was 102.61 руб/Kg. of ore.

The Funt-Rate for SPb Russian Platinum @ 2,500 руб was 152.62 руб/Kg. of Platinum Sponge/Ingot.

- Paris Delivery is ascertained to be 15 руб Kr./Фунт; 36.63 руб Kr./Kg.; 1.14 руб Kr.
- St. Petersburg Refining Cost is ascertained to be 475 руб Kr./пуд; 11.87 руб Kr./Фунт; 28.99 руб Kr./Kg.; 0.902 руб Kr.

1867: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (Paris: Ru Pt .999) = 5.89 руб Kr.
= US Gold $ 4.41; USD$ 6.107

Where the "livre"/Фунт (=13.166 English Troy Ounces)

1867: 1 Troy Oz. platina (SPb: ~83% ore, Whols.) = 3.1915 руб Kr.
= $ 2.39; USD$ 3.31 

1867: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (SPb: Ore @ .999, Whols.) = 3.845 руб Kr.
= $ 2.88; USD$ 3.99
 
1867: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (SPb: Semi-Mfg, Whols.) = 4.75 руб Kr. (~ Fr. 19.)
=$ 3.56; USD$ 4.93

1867: 1 Troy Oz. Iridosmine (SPb: 74% Ir) = 6.1977 руб Kr.
= $ 4.64; USD$ 6.43 

1867: 1 Troy Oz. Ir (SPb: Ore @ .999, Whols.) =  8.38 руб Kr.
= $ 6.27; USD$ 8.69

1860: 1 Troy Oz. Iridosmine (Paris: Ural Ore 74%, Ret.)  = 19.163 руб Kr.  (Fr 75.76)
1860: 1 Troy Oz. Ir (Paris: Ural Ore .999, Ret.) ~ 25.90 руб Kr.

1867: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum-Black (SPb: Residue, Whols.) = 0.7291 руб Kr.

1869: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum-Black (Germany: Residue, Ret.) = 17.86 руб Kr.

Citation: Paris Universal Exposition, 1867: Report upon the Precious Metals... ; William Phipps Blake, Reports of the US Commissioners (1869)





1867, Russian (~83%?) ore production: 2,259.69 Kgs/ 72,650.64 Ozt.

Citation: A Treatise on Chemistry: Metals; Henry Enfield Roscoe, Carl Schorlemmer (1879)


Citation: California Journal of Mines and Geology, Vol. 3? (1883) p.20


Iridosmine purity


St. Petersburg Rumor (June 1867) of Russian Platinum coinage; reported  : 





August 27, 2013

Germany, 1831

1831: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum-Black (trade) = Thr 6.38 (Fl. 9.29, M 12.92)
(£ 0.9323;  ~Fr 23.34 ; ~ руб Acc. 21.13 ; ~USD$ 4.43)

1 (Saxon?) Thaler assumed to be £ 0.1462, Fr 3.66, USD$ 0.6941 

Citation: Journal für technische und ökonomische Chemie, Vol. 10; Otto Linné Erdmann (1831) p.144  

Eine Quantität Osmium-Iridium (Rückstand von der Zerlegung des Platinerzes durch Salpetersalzsäure) von 8-10 Unzen steht zu verkaufen. Die Unze kostet 6 Thlr. Chemiker, welche davon zu besitzen wünschen, können ihre Bestellung portofrei an den Herausgeber dieses Journals gelangen lassen. 

A quantity of of 8 -10 Unzen Osmium-Iridium (residue from the reduction of platinum ore by  nitro-hydrochloric acid) is for sale. The Unze costs 6 Thaler.  Chemists who desire to purchase may order  postage free from the editor of this journal.



 
1831:

July 3, 2012

UK, 1910 -1924: Osmium in Tasmania

1910- 1924: Iridosmine (Osmium-Iridium) in Tasmania, Australia

Assay, c.1913:

1912:
 


June 1910: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 4.417

March-June, 1910:



See also: Official Year Book of the Commonwealth of Australia, Issue 27; Issue 1934 p.451

1910: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 4.33

1911: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 4.384
1911: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (High, Mkt) = £ 7.50

1912: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Mkt) = £ 7.371

1913: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Mkt) = £ 9.53
1914: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 5.675
1914: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Mkt) = £ 9.89
1915: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 6.40

1916: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 8.55
1917: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 11.
1917: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Mkt) = £ 14.75
1917: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Mkt) = £ 18.50
1917: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Best Quality) = £ 22.50

1918: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 7.90
1918: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Local High) = £ 14. - 15.
1918: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Mkt or avg?) = £ 27.90
1918: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Local High) = £ 37.25

1918: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Mkt) = £ 40.
1919: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Local High) = £ 33.










UK (Australia), 1920: Tasmanian Osmiridium


February, 1920: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) ~ £ 40. (USD$ )
March, 1920: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) = £ 42.50 (USD$ 155.55)
December, 1920: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) ~ £ 35. (USD$ )
Dec. Low, 1920: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (Tasmania) ~ £ 30. (USD$ )
 
  March, 1920: Osmiridium Price Price in Tasmania, Australia?









1918-1919: A 'significant' export of Osmiridium from Papua (reported in Pacific Ports Manual, 7th Ed. 1921) was presumably declared in avoirdupois ounces (hence, 5.5 lbs. avd or 80.66 Troy Ounces.) A packet of 2.5 lbs. avd is 36.46 Troy Ounces, whereby a single opportune discovery (in the rainy season, April 1919?) represented nearly half the entire Papuan export for that year.



c.January 1920: 1 Troy Oz. Osmiridium (London) ~ £ 32.91 (USD$ 156.66)



Anecdotal, by August 1921:


1920: USGS market prices suggest January 1920 price for the Osmiridium quotation; US imports of osmiridium were nearly four times higher in 1920.



January 4, 2012

Russia, 1824

Reported in 1825:


von Humboldt's estimation was probably rough and incorrect. If true, however, the Platinum market price was nearly Fr. 35./once.

Rating 4,684.817 Kilogrammes of Fine Gold @Fr. 3,434.50/Kg. = Fr. 16,090,006.
Rating 5,700 Kilogrammes of Fine Gold @Fr. 3,434.50/Kg. = Fr. 19,576,650.

Deducting a maximum  33.17 Kgs Platinum @Fr. 1,123.68 = Fr. 37,272,

c.1824: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (Paris Mkt) = Fr. 34.95

Citation: The Edinburgh Journal of Science, Vol.6 p.324



Source:


81 Funt = 1,066. Ozt (1893 citation)


73 Funt = 961. Ozt (1832 citation)

Citation: Narrative of a Visit to the Courts of Russia and Sweden: In the Year 1830 & 1831, Vol. 2;  Charles Colville Frankland (1832)






1836: No mention of any Platinum price fluctuation, in a quasi-official summary.

40.865 Funt = 538 Ozt.

Citation: Aperçu sur les monnaies russes et sur les monnaies étrangères qui ..., Vol. 1 (1836) Stanislav Shoduar (1836) p.147



October 3, 1823:
A German-language newspaper in St. Petersburg first reported chemical analyses of 'white gold' as platina.


In the Fall of 1824 the amount of platina recovered was yet unknown, but historical data suggests an annual yield of 33 kilograms in 1824. The first major platina placer discovery was in May, 1824; the final Uralian caravans with appreciable amounts of the metal arrived in St. Petersburg by sledge around February 1825.

The seasonal port of St. Petersburg typically remained frozen and closed to export commerce until April/May. Although the port opened on 5 April 1825, flooding perhaps delayed normal business for several weeks longer. Therefore, at the earliest, the first significant quantities of Russian platina (1824) may have reached Paris and London markets after June 1825.

Citation: Journal für Chemie und Physik, Vol. 46; Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger, Franz Wilhelm Schweigger-Seidel

Reported 14 November in Franfurt Am Main and 18 November, 1824 in Kaiserlich-Königlich privilegirter Bothe von und für Tirol und Vorarlberg, (Western Austria) :

Leaves Public Report from St. Petersburg 22 October 1824: According to reports, is expected before the end of this year, from the Ural gold mines, especially the Goldsandmäschereien, 200 poods, or 8,000 pfund of gold. part of the crown, but mostly individuals belonging. This significant mass,
against 3,280 French kilograms, and beneath which there is sometimes Platina, is worth about one million ducats. At the beginning of this century, the annual yield from all over America to 17.291 kilograms, including those of Brazil : 6,873 kilograms. So Russia now gives about half as much gold as Brazil, and it is significant growth in the near future be expected. The processing of gold-washing has prompted several mine owners, to reduce the less profitable processing of iron and copper-rich, since Russia is now a major producer of copper, so this seems to expect a rise in copper prices can be.

Citation: Journal de pharmacie et de chimie (1895) p.132

1827: The major discovery was in 1825, but lesser placers with some platina were discovered in the Autumn of 1824. Russian Platina may have started arriving in Western Europe in the Winter of 1824, or by the Summer of 1825.


If the Pt was 538.2 ozt and the Au 37,390 ozt., only 1,180 kilos.


1822-4: Vasily Vasilyevitch Lyubarsky's analysis of the Ural ore confirms 60% Ir, 30% Os, 2% Pt.  This was well-known in Europe by 1829/30, after Berzelius, as M. Laugier had reported in July 1825.  Rastorgujers =




Misstating the Ir/Os purity:








1829:


Gold Yield, 1823-4:


Discovery in March, 1825; St. Petersburg news in June 1825?

Miner's salary  0.20 - 0.48 руб Acc.

Citation: Annales des voyages, de la géographie, de l'histoire et de l'archéologie 2nd Series, Vol 2, (Nov. 1826) p.116




Gold Yield, 1824 - 1848: