Showing posts with label 1837. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1837. Show all posts

November 10, 2013

Russia, 1837





1837 platina yield: 4,748.66 Funt = 62,521.4 Ozt. = 1,944.6 Kgs.

 

Citation: Histoire des progrès de la géologie de 1834 à 1845: (Pt. 1. Terrain) ; Archiac (1848)




RUSSIA. Nicholas I, 1825-1855. Platinum 12 Rubles, 1837 (mintage: 53)
Sold by Stack's from the Gund Collection on 1/15/2007 for $55,200


2/6/2014: Auction Sale, Proof 12-Rouble, 1837  123,000. (USD$ 167,302.)

 

June 3, 2010

UK, 1825 - 1837 : Griffin's Catalogue Prices

1836/7: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (mfg, retail)  = £ 1.25 - 2.40  (USD$  6.06 -  11.64)

In Wollaston's time, Platinum manufacture remained largely an artisanal trade: either as an ornamental metal or material for major industrial enterprises (producers of suphuric acid.)  That began to change in the 1830s, as one important early Platinum industry developed a consumer market.

Platinum crucibles and simple manufactures were relatively rare & expensive prior to the mid-1830s.  Thereafter, with increasing retail demand, manufacturers &; suppliers of chemical apparatus became the most significant consumers of refined Platinum.

In the modern sense, a truly global market for refined Platinum first appeared in early editions of chemistry textbooks.  For example, John Griffin of Glasgow produced a chemistry textbook of experiments in [the early 1820s]; subsequent editions carefully noted (recommended) prices for the tools & instruments shown.  As students & science classrooms of the finest schools requested these simple platinum manufactures, Griffin's textbooks began to illustrate a frankly promotional & commercial tendency.  By the late 1830's, Griffin (now, of London) had become a significant retailer of platinum manufactures and proudly advertised recommendations from Harvard University (in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.)  Textbook editions after 1840 omit prices, but the global marketing of Platinum manufactures continued with descriptive supplements such as "Griffin's Scientific Circular" and better organized catalogue retailing (after 1861).

The Griffin catalogue expanded after 1861 and continued after J. Griffin's death in 1877 as "John J. Griffin & Sons," "Griffin and George" "Griffin & Tatlock Ltd."

Some of these items are truly minature:  the "platinum hemispherical cup" for 2 shillings and 5 shillings (in the 1837 Catalogue) likely weighed 20 grains and 65 grains, respectively.

Incidentally, the price (& presumed weight) for the same manufactures of these dimensions in the 1866 Catalogue is nearly identical.  Likewise, the platinum spoon prices are nearly the same in the 1837 & 1866 Catalogues (8-10 shillings and 7 shillings)  and the 1' diameter platinum capsule prices (for items of slightly different weights) are closely approximate.

The retail price for manufactured platinum goods is presumed consistent in the Griffin Catalogues of 1837 & 1866. 

With scant mention in earlier Griffin texts, there isn't enough price/weight information to reasonably estimate price per troy ounce prior to 1836/7.
 
1824:  
Citation: 3rd & 5th Editions: Chemical recreations: a series of amusing and instructive experiments, which ... By John Joseph Griffin (1825)
 




1833:
Citation: 7th  Edition: Chemical recreations: a series of amusing and instructive experiments, which ... By John Joseph Griffin (1834) 


1837:
Citation: 8th  Edition: Chemical recreations: a compendium of experimental chemistry By John Joseph Griffin (1838)
 








 

USD-Pound Exchange, 1837:
 

May 18, 2010

France, 1837: Various Prices Cited, most Dated?


Prof. Hagen has shown in Pölitz's Jahrbucher (Jan. 1830) that it is not for this purpose in Europe; the coinage costs are 37% of value. In modern times the price has been much lower than before; the French ounce costs Fr. 22 in Paris, while it costs Fr. 30 in former times."

c.1837:


The wholesale price of Platinum fell -55% in ten years, from 1828 - 1837.

1828: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (France Wholesale Price)  = Fr 34.21
1836/7: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (France Wholesale Price)  = Fr 15.

The estimated Russian price (Fr 2,000./kg) appears to calculate the Silver Rouble rate, rather than the Paper Rouble rate.

c.1837/8:  Russian platina cheaper than Colombian platina.
Rohes amerikanisches Platin, ganz auf dieselbe Weise wie reiner Platindraht behandelt, gab eine Flüssigkeit, mit der man ganz gut platiniren konnte. Auch Platin vom Ural, dem noch mehr als dem andern fremden Metalle beigemengt ist, und das noch weniger kostet, auf dieselbe Weise in Chlormetall verwandelt, diente eben so gut zum Platiniren der erwähnten Metalle.

c.1837:

Citation: La France industrielle, manufacturière, agricole et commerciale (1838)




Citation: Dictionnaire pittorosque d'histoire naturelle et des phénomènes de la nature ...  Félix-Edouard Guérin-Méneville (1837) p.227


1826?-36/7: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (Market)  = Fr 29.55 - 31.1
1826?-36/7: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Market)  = Fr 7.47 - 12.94 

c.1836/7: Citing Humboldt's 1826 price, for a ten-year range?

Citation: Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture: Pic - Por, Volume 44 (1838) p.229


For customs duties, the tariffed rate was still Fr 93.


1837: 




May 3, 2010

UK, 1837: French Platinum Industry Impacted Silver Prices


In E.M. Clarke's Magnetic Electrical Machine, the platinum discs cost £ 0.2750, half the price of the Decomposition of Water Apparatus.




1837: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (manufactured, whols.)  ~ £ 1.45 (USD$ 7.07)

The so-called "blowpipe spoon" listed in Griffin (1838) contained approximately 2.15 grams of Platinum.  The prevalence of these makeshift instruments elsewhere is unknown.

Citation: Chemical recreations: a compendium of experimental chemistry; John Joseph Griffin (1838) p.86


c. April? 1837: Counterfeit Sovereigns mentioned in US news, June 1837

Citation: The Financial Register of the United States, Vol. 1 (Dec. 1837) p.189


In 1837, the British Govt worried about French attempts to corner the Silver market.

The technological improvements of 1815-7 allowed French refiners to cheaply process natural silver alloys, but that refining was contingent upon the price of platinum stills.  

Citation: House of Commons papers, Volume 16, (1837) By Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, p.116





The annual Mint refiner's loss in Platinum from retorts costing £ 486.11 was £ 60.76, 2.12% of the total cost to refine 900,000 Ozt.




1837: Silver/Gold Prices in London, Paris, w/ premiums

Grievious error! The author mistakenly compares fine Gold (.9999) at Paris to standard Gold (.900) at London, and Fine Silver to Standard Silver likelwise.  At Paris, the Fine Gold (.9999) Price was Fr 3,437.77 by law of 1835.


The London Price of Fine Gold was, in contradiction, 7.27% "dearer" than Paris.


1837: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (Paris mkt, w/prem.) = Fr 107.183 = £4.03 = USD$ 

1837: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (London, Mint .900 Fine) = £3.8938 = Fr 103.4734
1837: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (London, Mint .999) = £4.3264 = Fr 114.9705

1837: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (Paris mkt.,etc)= Fr 3.88 = £0.1458= USD$

1837: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (London, Mint .925 Fine) = £ 0.2417  = Fr 6.44
1837: 1 Troy Oz. Silver (London, Mint .999) = £0.2613 = Fr 6.965  

Citation: Journal of Agriculture, Vol. 8 p.282 (1838)