Showing posts with label Colombia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Colombia. Show all posts

November 27, 2018

Colombia, 1832

A Colombian argued against the current and long-standing 'state monopoly asset price' for something closer to the local black market Bulk Spot-Price. (We can infer the largest platina producers were foward-selling at this rate.) 

The actual Black Market Export Price is unstated here, but probably 50-100% over the set rate.

1 Libra = 460.020416 Grams = 14.79 Ozt = 1.01417145 Lbs avd.

Sept, 1832: 1 Troy Ounce platina (@ Choco, Specific Gravity 22)  = C$ 0.5409

"Mi parecer es, que se deje libre la esportacion de la platina á los mismos mineros:que se ponga el precio de ocho pesos á cada libra: que se prohiba á los particulares la sompra de ella, i se verà abundar este metal, porque entónces los mineros tendrán utilidad en lavarla i escejarla, como hacen con el oro."

"My opinion is let the export of the platina by the same miners  be free; that the price  be fixed per Libra at eight pesos; that private business in its trade be forbidden to individuals, and this metal will be abundant, because then the miners will have utility in washing it and cleaning it, as they do with gold. "

Citation: Gaceta Oficial de Nueva Grenada, Supplement, No.51, 9/20/1832, p1




November 26, 2018

Colombia, 1846



An October 1846 storm hit Havana, sank a Liverpool vessel with 1,372 ounces of platina.

8/31/1846: Where 79.2 Libras (= 1,169 Ozt.) x ~C$59.66/Libra = C$ 4,725, so

8/31/1846: 1 Ozt. Pt (Tariff Export Price: Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 4.04

Citation: Gaceta oficial, (10/25/1846) Issue 828 Trm. 62: p.4

August 10, 2015

Colombia, 1808

In 1808 a Platinum Medal was issued by the Royal Ensign, Manuel Antonio Tenorio y Carvajal proclaiming loyalty to King Ferdinand VII.   This appears to by the only Platinum medal fabricated in Popayan, so rare that it is now unknown or lost. It is not entirely clear that this was manufactured at Casa de Moneda de Popayán; José Peña was a well-known skilled local silversmith.





La pieza de Medina, que personalmente me inclino a creer que se trata de una pieza única y realizada para ser entregada a alguna autoridad (quizás al mismo Tenorio), se trata a mi entender de un trabajo de joyería.  Me baso para ello en el hecho de que ya en el mismo reinado de Carlos IV (1790) se "acuñaron" juras por orden del Alférez Real Tenorio y también en 1808 se hicieron "acuñar" piezas a nombre de Fernando VII (Medina N° 214 y N° 344 respectivamente... de su colección, encontramos no una, sino dos juras de Popayán a Fernando VII, "hechas por Cordero y por Peña"

The piece by Medina, which I am personally inclined to believe is unique and made to be given to some authority (perhaps the same Tenorio), is in my opinion a work of jewelry. I base this on the fact that already in the reign of Charles IV (1790) were "coined "Proclaimed by order of the Lieutenant Real Tenorio and in 1808 became" coining "pieces in the name of Fernando VII (Medina No. 214 and No. 344 respectively... of his collection, we found not one but two Popayan proclaimed Fernando VII, "made by Cordero and by Peña"
 
62mm, theoretically ~78 g, indicated as "79 g" 
{Unlikely, "Size 62" perhaps ~97mm, 3.82 inches}

PROCLAMADO
POR.
TENORIO.
EN
POPAYAN  
A 29. DE
OCTUBRE
AÑO DE 1808

HECHO EN PLATINA PURA POR CORDERO Y POR PEÑA.
Citation: American Journal of Numismatics, Vol 34, No.2  Ed. William S. Appleton, (Oct. 1899) p.42
 





 





June 3, 2015

USA, 1839




1839: Where the USA imported Gold bullion from New Grenada valued at $ 2,496 ($20.6705/Ozt), only 120.75 Ozt Gold were recorded. 

If less than 2% the total weight the imported Colombian Gold Dust, approximately 2.25 Ozt Platinum was residue at the US Mint.



February 25, 2015

Colombia, 1930







c.1930: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Chocó Spot, 86.6% Ore)= $ 65.
c.1930: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Chocó Spot, .999 Fine)= $ 75.06







Colombian Ore, 86.6%











Colombia, 1966







Actual yield more than 100% higher than official












mmmm

February 7, 2015

Colombia, 1882


Resrepo (1886) assumes the Colombian Gold Yield, converted from 21/24 to .999, should be be C$ 21.032/Ozt.  Therefore, 122,995 Ozt./3,825.6 Kg @ C$676.20 in Fine Gold.
 
1882: Colombian Gold Yield, .999:  146,375 Ozt., USD$ 21.03/Ozt

1882: Colombian Gold Yield, .9167:  186,500 Ozt., USD$ 20.675/Ozt










Citation: Consular Reports: Commerce, manufactures, etc, Vol. 24, Issues 85-87





US statisticians estimated Colombia produced 186,538.6 Ozt Fine Gold in 1882, presumably an error (not factoring fineness as stated by the Colombia source.)

Citation: Congressional Serial Set (1886) "XXVI Worlds Production of Gold & Silver" p.256

December 27, 2014

Colombia, 1861





 




c.1861: Estimated 'Reasonable Gold Yield' for Atrato was $2,000,000, with $20,000 in platina.  

If Negroes had a little more interest, the gold gathered in situ at the basin of the Atrato would not be lower than two million pesos {$ 2,000,000}per year, with about $ 20,000 in platina, which usually is mixed with placer gold; more of what I've already said on this particular.

Citation: Jeografia fisica i politica de los Estados Unidos de Colombia...; Felipe Pérez


c.1861: Atrato gold nuggets never less than 22k; gold washer wage, $2./day; local wage S$ 0.30

 



September 6, 2014

Colombia, 1892

Printed in Bogota, the C$ assumed: C$ 18,000 = USD$ 14,814 ~ £ 3,681.

1892: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Colombia: Ore, Export) = C$ 18.66 (USD$ 12.90
1892: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Colombia: Ore, .999) = C$ 22.62 (USD$ 15.63

Citation: Colombia; Elisée Reclus (1893)


Circa 1882 (or before) 964.5 Ozt would have cost ~£ 575. 

1878?: 1 Troy Oz. platina (Ore, Spot) = C$ 3. (~£ 0.60 ; USD$ 2.90)
1882?: 1 Troy Oz. platina (Ore, Spot) ~ C$ 3.56 (USD$ 2.93)
 
 



Robert Blake White was resident in Colombia from 1866-1883.  Best guess, his price may be dated to 1878 and no later than 1882.
 


September 5, 2014

Colombia, 1874

Where 8 pkgs = 40 kgs = 1,286 Ozt., 1 Kilogram Pt cost C$ 137.35 ($ 125.26/ USD$ 139.30) plus any transport &refining costs.

Refining, 1 Kg Pt: C$ 17.27 ; $ 15.75/ USD$ 17.52

1874: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Export ~83% Ore) = C$ 3.546 ($ 3.234/ USD$ 3.60)
1874: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Export, .999) = C$ 4.272 ($ 3.90/ USD$ 4.33)

Citation: House Documents, Otherwise Publ. as Executive Documents: 13th Congress, 2nd Sess. H. Ex. 157-19 (1875)

March 11, 2014

Colombia, 1836






1836: Estimated Colombian platina yield ~ 1,479 - 1,774.8 Ozt.
460 Grammes = 1 Libra = 46 Kilograms = 1,479 Ozt.


Choco Gold, according to information provided to me about it by Boussingault, contains an average of 5% Platinum, and as the gold minted at Popayan comes from Choco washings, this results in adding to the amount that is provided there each year, one-fifth the value of that exported by smuggling, we will have, in taking 5%, very roughly approximate the amount of platinum provided by the platina ores of Choco, which can be evaluated at 10 or 12 quintals. Anyway, you can wear at least double platinum supplied by Russia, the quantity produced by different parts of America, that amount will increase with the more general use of this metal, who will find over the care of exploiters.











March 10, 2014

Colombia, 1845

The Valuation of the precious metals almost certainly factored purity: Platina Price at a Specific Gravity of 22.0, for example.

Assuming estimated total PM yield was consistent (16.0408% platina), the Total Colombian Platina Yield was 1,067.5 Libras (taxed) + 1,067.5 Libras (untaxed) = 2,135 Libras.

1845: Where 1,067.50 Libras (= 15,755.33 Ozt.) x C$40./Libra = C$42,700., so

1845: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Local Spot: Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 2.71
1845: 1 Ozt. Au (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 16.09178

Industria.—... Apesar del mal estado del ramo i de la imperfeccion de los trabajos, la produccion ha sido en el último año de 941 libras 3 castellanos 6 tomines de oro i de 1,067.50 libras de platina, que al precio actual de 237 pesos 4 reales el oro, i de 40 pesos la platina, hacen la cantidad de 266.195 pesos 1 reales. Agregándose la estraccion clandestina del oro, cuyo minimum se calcula prudencialmente en el diplo de la cantidad espresada, i la de la platina, para la que no es forzoso ni jeneral sacar guia; puede asegurarse que realmente hai una produccion anual de 532.390 pesos 2.5 reales. Con el objeto de fomentar la mineria indica el Gobernadora la Cámara la conveniencia de que solicite de la Lejislatura algunas esenciones, como la de la conscripcion para el ejèrcito a todos los individuos que se dediquen a esta profesion, i la de con los empresilures se concierten precisamente El comercio con el estranjero ha aeca … siderablemente por la preferencia que se ha dado al transito por Panamá para las introducciones al Cauca por el puerto de Buenaventura; pero el Gobernador abriga la esperanza de que, abierto el camino de Tamanà i compuesto el del Istmo de San Pablo hasta la boca de la quebrada de Rapadura, vuelva el comercio al pie floreciente que àntes tenia.

Despite the poor state of the branch and the imperfection of the works, the production has been in the last year of 941.0375 Libras of Gold, and 1,067.50 Libras of platina, that at the current gold price of C$237.50/Libra, and of C$40/Libra for platina, amounts to C$ 266,195.125. Adding the clandestine extraction of gold, whose minimum is calculated prudentially in the amount of the expressed quantity, and that of the platina, for which it is not necessary nor general to draw a guide; you can make sure that there really is an annual production of C$532,390.3125. In order to promote mining the Governor indicates the convenience of requesting from the Legislature some exemptions, such as the conscription for the army to all the individuals who dedicate themselves to this profession, and that of the entrepreneurs Precisely Trade with the foreigner has taken place ... considerably due to the preference that has been given to transit through Panama for introductions to Cauca through the port of Buenaventura; but the Governor hopes that, open the path of Tamanà and composed that of the Isthmus of San Pablo until the mouth of the ravine of Rapadura, return the trade to the flowering foot that before had.


Citation: Gaceta oficial, (1/25/1846) Issue 778 Trm. 58:




1845/6: Where 744.55 Libras (= 10,988.88 Ozt.) x C$ 50./Libra = C$37,227.50, so

1845/6: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Black Mkt Export: Colombian ore, .999) ~ C$ 3.39
1845/6: 1 Ozt. Au (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 16.092

Industria y comercio—La industria progresa; {July 1845-June 1846} ... Se han fundido en las respectivas oficinas 1,032 libras 58 castellanos 5 tomines de oro, que valen, segun lo calcula el Gobernador, 245,239 pesos, 1.75 reales, calculando tambien que alcanza á doble cantidad el extraido furtivamente para el extranjero, de manera que se hn sacado del pais, por contrabando, mui cerca de medio millon de pesos en oro, indemas el valor de 744 libras 55 castellanos de platina, que se estima en cincuenta pesos cada libra.

The industry progresses; ... They have melted in the respective offices 1,032.58125 Libras of gold, that are worth, according to calculates the Governor, C$ 245,239.21875, calculating also that it reaches to double quantity the extracted furtively for the foreigner, so that have been taken out of the country, for contraband, very close to half a million pesos in gold, indems the value of 744.55 Libras of platina, estimated at C$ 50./ per Libra.

Citation: Gaceta oficial, (11/6/1846) Issue 830 Trm. 62, p.43:


8/31/1846: 1 Ozt. Pt (Tariff Export Price: Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 4.04



The value of Gold coin exported from Colombia in 1845 was at least 45x greater than platina.  In coin, the value of Gold was 20.91x greater than Platinum (Pt was ~4.78% Au export in 1845) and the value of Fine Au to to Pt was 1:3.99.

Where C$ 136 = 1 Marco coined = 7.395 Ozt, C$ 1,245,391 = 50,416 Ozt Fine Gold in coin, exported.  Where  540.5 Libras = 7,994 Ozt, C$ 27,633.65 = 5,996 Ozt Fine Platinum.

In Silver, the 1845 price of 1 Libra Colombian platina was C$ 55.312 (USD$ )

1845: 1 Troy Ounce Gold (Fine, -16%) = C$ 15.45
1845: 1 Troy Ounce Gold (Coin) = C$ 18.391
1845: 1 Troy Oz Gold (Coin @ .999) = C$ 24.70
1845: 1 Troy Oz. platina (ore, 75%) = C$ 3.457 
1845: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 4.61

 





Insurance on Shipping platina from Colombia was 1.125%


c.1840? : Italian Bonolli exported a large quantity to Europe, depresses price



Citation: The Republic of Colombia: An Account of the Country, Etc...  Francis Loraine Petre (1906)

March 6, 2014

Colombia, 1843

DSQ


https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt/search?q1=platina;id=mdp.35112103696581;view=2up;seq=1;start=1;sz=10;page=search;orient=0


Where 424.98 Libras =7,765 Ozt @ C$ 18,264.8125

1843: 1 Troy Oz. platina (ore, 75%) = C$ 2.3524
1843: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Colombian ore, .999) = C$ 3.1365

1843: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (semi-mfg, whols.)  = £ 1.20 - 1.75 (USD$ 5.76 - 8.38)
 

 


March 1, 2014

Colombia, 1919



Assuming the 30% NYC Spot - 10%, averaging previous and current months' Spot,


January, 1919: 1 Troy Ounce platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 21.04

Febrary, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 20.53
March, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 19.96
April, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 19.91
May, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore,Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 20.25
June, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 20.84
July, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 21.17
August, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 21.35
September, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 23.63
October, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 26.09
November, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 26.90
December, 1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, Chocó Bid) ~ USD$ 28.81




Citation: Colombia: a commercial and industrial handbook. United States Dept. of Commerce, Purl Lord Bell (1921) p.109


 
1919: 1 Troy Oz. platina (~80% Ore, US Custom) = USD$ 88.4286
1919: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (~80% Ore, .999) ~ USD$ 110.5357

1919: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (Average NY Spot) ~ USD$ 114.60
 

January 14, 2014

1795

Prior to 1795:
Where 32 RealesL.T. 15.30, S$ 1 = L.T 3.83, and 10 Arrobas = 1,879.527 Paris Marcs
16,000 Reales = S$ 2,000.; L.T. 7,650,  so 1 Paris Marc cost L.T. 4.07; S$ 1.064097

1795: "4 Reales/Onza" = 64 Reales/Libra = S$ 8. at Chocó?
At the Spanish Onza (0.9243 Ozt), 4 Reales = S$ 0.50 x 16,000 Onza = S$ 8,000.
64,000 Reales = L.T. 30,600, so 1 Paris Marc cost L.T. 16.2807; S$ 4.2564

Highest estimates follow the presumed Chocó Base-Spot, largely consisted with recorded price differentials between trade points in 1802, 1814, and 1818.

c.1795: ~"8 Reales/Onza" = 128 Reales/Libra = S$ 16. at Cartegena
At the Spanish Onza (0.9243 Ozt), 8 Reales = S$ 1.00 x 16,000 Onza = S$ 16,000.
128,000 Reales = L.T. 61,200, so 1 Paris Marc cost L.T. 40.70; S$ 8.513

c.1795: ~"10 Reales/Onza" = 160 Reales/Libra = S$ 20. at Jamaica

At the Spanish Onza (0.9243 Ozt), 10 Reales = S$ 1.25 x 16,000 Onza = S$ 20,000.
160,000 Reales = L.T. 76,500, so 1 Paris Marc cost L.T. 32.5614; S$ 10.64

c.1795: ~"12 Reales/Onza" = 192 Reales/Libra = S$ 24. at Philadelphia

At the Spanish Onza (0.9243 Ozt), 12 Reales = S$ 1.50 x 16,000 Onza = S$ 24,000.
192,000 Reales = L.T. 91,800, so 1 Paris Marc cost L.T. 48.8421; S$ 12.77

c.1795: ~"18 Reales/Onza" = 288 Reales/Libra = S$ 36. at London

At the Spanish Onza (0.9243 Ozt), 18 Reales = S$ 2.25 x 16,000 Onza = S$ 36,000.
288,000 Reales = L.T. 137,700, so 1 Paris Marc cost L.T. 73.2632; S$ 19.15

1795: "20 Reales/Onza" = 320 Reales/Libra = S$ 40. at Paris, trade?
At the Spanish Onza (0.9243 Ozt), 20 Reales = S$ 2.50 x 1,600 Onza = S$ 40,000.
320,000 Reales = L.T. 153,300, so 1 Paris Marc cost L.T. 81.4035; S$ 21.28

If 20 Livres/Once, = 320 L.T./Livre p.d.m or 160 L.T./Marc. = S$ 38.10/Livre;
S$ 19.05/Marc


The wholesale price of Crown platina ore was debated, unchanged. For the Spanish Crown this base-cost does not appear to include transport, salaries, etc. therefore it must be an absolute European low price for ore, rather than anything approaching a market-price.

?-1794: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Spanish Crown) = S$ 0.1352 (L.T. 0.5206)
1795: 1 Troy Oz. platina (Chocó Spot) = S$ 0.541 (L.T. 2.069)
1795/6 : 1 Troy Oz. platina (Paris Market) = S$ 1.48 (L.T. 10.345)

Citation: Platina española para Europa en el siglo XVIII, LF CAPITAN VALLVEY (1994) 

The most important executed request was by France in late 1795, in which the charge d'affaires of the French Republic solicited 10 arrobas of platina for the Committee of Public Instruction, a request possibly related to the manufacture of the new weights standards being manufactured in Paris at that time by Marc Étienne Janety (1739 - 1820), for already in November of that year he began working with 200 marcs {1,573.8 Ozt} of platina [59].  No objections were made to the request to graciously give platina, by asking of the Hacienda about what importance is 10 Arrobas {14,790 Ozt}, according to estimates they believed this Metal has [60].  The response indicates that platina has been purchased 4 Reales per Onza {S$ 0.541} so that the total 16,000 Reals {P$ 500. @ L.T. 15.4 = L.T. 7,700 for 10 Arrobas} should not be charged thus, as has been done in the past.

La petición más importante es la llevada a cabo por Francia hacia finales de 1795{"3"?} en la que el encargado de negocios de la Repŭblica Francesa solicita 10 arrobas de platina bruta para la Junta de Instrucción Pŭblica, petición posiblemente relacionada con la fabricación de los nuevos pesos patrón que por esa fecha se están fabricando en París por Marc Étienne Janety (1739- 1820), quien ya en noviembre de ese año empieza a trabajar con 200 marcos de platina bruta [59]. No se ponen reparos a la solicitud, aunque sí a ceder graciosamente la platina, pidiéndose a Hacienda información acerca de quanto importan las 10 Arrobas, segŭn la estima que se cree tiene este Metal [60]. En la respuesta se señala que se ha pagado la platina a 4 reales la onza, por lo que el total importa 16.000 reales y que no debe cobrarse, al igual que se ha hecho en otras ocasiones. 

1795/6 : 1 Troy Oz. platina (Spanish Market, retail?) = S$ 1.48 (L.T. 10.345)

Not convinced by this resolution seems to be Madrid lapidary Pedro Puch, who said that the price of  platina is "20 Reals/Onza" {December 1796} and for that it should be resolved Chabaneau deliver the platina to the French charge d'affaires on payment of the amount [62]; however the consul received and paid for the expressed amount untreated, according to Pierre-Francois Chabaneau [63]. Later Godoy informed the Treasury that the King has seen fit not to charge the platina to Paris. [64] Nicolas Butrow, charge d'affaires at the Russian court, asks a few libras of platina in 1798 for a minister, whose name is not stated...

No debe convencer esta resolución y se pide parecer al lapidario madrileño Pedro Puch quien declara que el precio de la platina es de "20 reales/onza" por lo que se resuelve que Chabaneau entregue la platina al encargado de negocios francés previo abono del importe [62]; sin embargo el cánsul recibió la expresada cantidad sin tratar de su pago, segŭn acaba de participar D. n Fran. c° Chavaneau [63]. Tiempo después Godoy comunica a la Secretaría de Hacienda que el rey ha tenido a bien no cobrar la platina a París [64]. Nicolas Butrow, encargado de negocios de la corte de Rusia, pide en 1798 algunas libras de platina para un ministro, cuyo nombre no se señala, de la

c.1795?: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (refined) @ Paris ~ Livre 99.77
c.1795?: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (refined) @ London ~ £4.23
c.1795: 1 Troy Oz. Gold @ New York = USD$ 19.39

If the Crown rate was Reals 4/Onza and the contraband rate 50% higher, then 


1795 - : 1 Troy Oz. platina (Spanish Crown, bequest) = S$ 0.811 (L.T. 3.104

c.1795/6: The platina price in Sante Fe was not too high, with exports in quantity



1795: Platinum was mostly silver!


Pre-1795 Louis d'Or valued 24 Livres = (8.158 g) 22 karat (.917 fine) > 7.48 g fine gold >

1 Troy Ounce Fine Gold = Livres 99.77, or converted to hyper-inflated Francs:

(8/1/1795) 1 Troy Ounce Fine Gold = Fr 3,680.
(9/1/1795) 1 Troy Ounce Fine Gold = Fr 4,800.
(11/1/1795) 1 Troy Ounce Fine Gold = Fr 10,400.
(12/1/1795) 1 Troy Ounce Fine Gold = Fr 12,200.
(2/15/1796) 1 Troy Ounce Fine Gold = Fr 28,800.

1 Troy Ounce Coined Gold (US Mint) = USD$ 19.39

Paper-money inflation in France: how it came, what it bought, and how it ... By Andrew Dickson White (1876) p.22

 
c.1795?






January 13, 2014

1787

1787: 1 Troy Oz. platina (Colombian Spot) = S$ 0.0338

1787: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Spain: off-mkt?) = S$ 0.54091 (~£0.1217)
1787: 1 Troy Oz. platina (Peru: mkt) ~ S$ 1.08 (~£0.2434)


1787: Platinum Chalice, Labor Cost (~63.25 Ozt) S$ 1,277.50

1787: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (Labor?) = S$ 20.207
1787: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (Labor?) = S$ 29.658

The skilled silversmith that made this cup is called D. Francisco Alonso. 10,220 was given by the work of actual chalice and paten with his spoon and a box to keep these parts. His Holiness was pleased with a brief on the various indulgences granted and a curious reliquary with True Cross. At the same silversmith was paid 15,000 reals for styling another chalice, paten and spoon also.

King Carlos III presented a platinum chalice to Pope Pius VI:  that chalice weighed 55.45 English Troy Ounces. The paten 6.27 ozt.; the spoon of unknown weight (~ 1.5 Ozt?)


1787-9:




Luis Fermin Capitin Vallvey (The Transport of Platina to Spain in the Late Eighteenth Century) mentions Casa de Platina payment for one odd lot, higher than typical Crown expense but half the South American market-rate in Peru.  As a commodity with poor demand and limited utility, platina was still worth less than Silver in Spanish ports.

Where Rs. 27,072 = S$ 3,384 and 423 Libras ~ 6,256.2 Ozt, or @ S$ 8./Libra

"This platina arrived on December 7th, 1787, and payment was made eight months later. In the “Note of expenses incurred in founding the Royal Platina Plant” payment is recorded of “twenty-seven thousand seventy-two Reals which on August 9th, 1788 were released to the proxy representing Bernardo Roca, resident of Guayaquil in payment for 423 Libras of platina” (26). This amounts to a price of 64 Reales per Libra before expenses, but if Bernardo Roca had sold the platina in Lima he could have received double the amount of money!"




Year of


Port of
ShipmentarrivalAmountKgsShiparrival
117671 @ 22 Libra21.62-Cadiz
2178412,937 Castellano59.51-Cadiz
317871 @17 Li19.32--
417876 @ 4 Li, 8 Onza70.94--
5178769 Li 14 On32.14F. El PajaroCadiz
6178716 @ 23 Li194.58F. La Posta de AmericaCadiz
71789122 @ 15 Li 9 On1310.16--
817904543 Ca20.9B. El Farnoso Sevillano-
9179145 @ 6 Li520.26F. El RiojanoCadiz
101791962 Ca4.42F. El RiojanoCadiz
111791100 Li 14 On46.4P. N. S. CarmenCadiz
121795146 Li 9 On67.3V. San CarlosCadiz
1318022267 Ca 112 Tom.10.43F. Sta. SabinaCadiz
14180295 314 Li44.04F. Sta. SabinaCadiz
151802493 Li 9 On227.04F. Flor del ParaisoCadiz
16180322 Li10.12F. Sta. SabinaVigo
17180411@- 171b15o 7 0134.54B. El SerranoCadiz
1818051141b 1 4 0 ~ 5 0 ~52.77-Corunna


"A substantially different figure for the total amount of platina sent to Madrid has been reported by Chaston (18). He suggested that the quantity of crude platina which arrived in Madrid between 1786 and 1808 may have averaged 14,000 to 18,000 Troy oz per year - adding up to perhaps one-third of a million ounces (9560 to 12,320 kg) over the twenty-two year period. This amount is significantly larger than that reported here, although it must be acknowledged that smuggling could account for at least some of the difference between Chaston’s figure and my account of legal commerce."

Chaston (1980) vastly over-estimated the production of refined Platinum in Europe - in fact, crude platina (at 70% purity) landed in Europe would have been that much higher, ~622 - 801 kgs per year.  The total platina export of 1804, however, is well within that range.

"The quantity of malleable platinum turned out over the 22 years mayhave averaged 14,000 to 18,000 oz Troy per year-say one third of a million ounces in all."

A more reasonable estimate follows : the Spanish Mints likely gathered an average of 50-100 kgs of platina per year and European contraband traders 2 -4x that amount: a high estimate of the total platina exported was closer to 85 - 200 kgs, annually.   Broadly speaking, the production and price of platina should simply have followed Gold, by years and seasons and trade access to Carthagena.

The 1788 price paid is identical to the insupportable high (specimen) "spot-price" cited by von Humboldt in 1801, although we might assume the price at Carthagena (as at Lima) was typically double the Source-Spot.  In Choco, bulk spot-prices to contraband traders were conceivably a third higher than the government price, most of the time.




1787: