October 2, 2012

Colombia, 1912

1912: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Colombian ore, Spot, Est. 80%) = USD$ 18.
1912: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Colombian ore, intrinsic) = USD$ 22.50
1912: 1 Troy Oz. Gold (Colombian ore) = C$ 10.51

Citation: The Jewelers' Circular, Vol. 81, Issue 2 p.89 (9/3/1920)


Citation: Colombia: physical features, natural resources, means of communication ... By V. Lévine (1920)

Colombia, 1905

In 1905, the total Colombian platina yield (82% ore) was estimated at 923.86 kgs (757.56 kgs. Pt .999); the US export (~112 kgs.) was just ~12% the total.

1905: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Colombian ore, Spot, Est. 80%) ~$ 4.75 - 5.

1905: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Colombian Spot, @ .999) ~ USD$ 5.94 - 6.27

1905: 1 Troy Ounce platina (NYC: Ore, 80%) = USD$ 14.40 - 15.20
1905: 1 Troy Oz. Pt (Ore @ .999) = USD$ 18. - 19.
1905: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (NYC: mkt) = USD$ 20.34


Citation: The Jewelers' Circular, Vol. 81, Issue 2 p.89 (9/3/1920)











Gold
Citation: United States Congressional Serial Set, Issue 5141 (1907) p.134 


Colombia, 1910

In 1910, total export of Colombian platina was estimated to be 311.04 kgs (255.05 kgs. Fine Pt) ;  kgs or % of the total was exported to the USA.

At the US valuation of USD$ 20.67, Colombia produced  5,070.6 kgs. of Fine Gold; platina ore (82% Pt) was % the Gold yield and % the total Au/Pt estimate; at purity, Platinum (~ kgs) was % of the Colombian Au/Pt yield.

1910: 1 Troy Ounce Gold (Cartagena: Colombian ore) = USD$
1910: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Cartagena: Colombian ore) = USD$

1910: 1 Troy Ounce platina (NYC: Colombian ore, intrinsic) ~ USD$









Colombia, 1911

In 1911, total export of Colombian platina was estimated to be 373.25 kgs (306.06 Fine Pt) where 198.16 kgs or 53.09% of the total ore was exported to the USA.  (Fiscal Year, June-June, lowers Pt Totals.)  Where the value was estimated at  £69,179, with an estimated purity of 80-85%.  The chief town for platina trade was Istamina (San Pablo) and Novita.

1911: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Colombian, 82%) = £ 5.7648

June 1910 - June 1911: 171.18 kgs
1 Troy Oz. platina (Colombian export, 82%) = USD$ 28.86
1 Troy Oz. Colombian Platinum (Colombian, .9999) = USD$ 32.76

1 Troy Oz. platina (NYC: Colombian, 82%) = USD$ 32.
1 Troy Oz. Platinum (NYC: Colombian, .9999) = USD$ 39.

January 1910 - January 1911: 198.16 kgs

At the US valuation of USD$ 20.67, Colombia produced 5,153.36 kgs. of Fine Gold; platina ore (82% Pt) was 7.24% the Gold yield and 6.75% the total Au/Pt estimate; at purity, Platinum (~306 kgs) was 5.24% of the Colombian Au/Pt yield.
 

The 2.88% difference between Cartagena and New York prices (USD$ 0.97) might account for shipping and insurance costs.

1911: 1 Troy Ounce Gold (Cartagena: Colombian ore) = USD$ 17.307
1911: 1 Troy Ounce platina (Cartagena: Colombian ore) = USD$ 26.86
1911: 1 Troy Ounce platina (USA: Colombian ore) = USD$ 31.80
1913: 1 Troy Ounce platina (NYC: Colombian ore, intrinsic) ~ USD$ 41.39


1911: 1 Troy Oz. Platinum (refined ingot, NY mkt) = USD$ 43.12

Citation: The Jewelers' Circular, Vol. 81, Issue 2 p.89 (9/3/1920)


Citation: Engineering and Mining Journal, Vol. 107, #2,  ; American Institute of Mining Engineers (1/11/1919)

Citation: Minerals Yearbook 1911 ; US Geological Survey, (1912) p.1000


Citation: The Mineral Industry, Vol. 21 p.683


Citation: The Jewelers' Circular, Vol. 85, Issue 2 (11/1/1922) p.77


Citation: The Platinum Metals ; Arthur Douglas Lumb (1920) p.55

Citation: Commercial relations of the United States with foreign countries ... ; Dept. of Commerce and Labor p.109

Widely disparate estimation.

Citation: Colombia ; Phanor James Eder p.125


Underestimated by 23%, if Crude Ore.

Citation: Papers by command, Vol. 99 ; House of Commons p.409


Citation: Colombia: Physical Features, Natural Resources, Means of Communication ...  V. Lévine (1914)

October 1, 2012

Colombia, 1913

In 1913, export of Quibdo platina from Cartagena was estimated at 249.55 kgs, nearly as much as the Gold-ore but curiously, with the suspicion the total Chocó export was 'twice as high.' Later totals (1918) would imply the platina export from Buenaventura was ~217 kgs:  466.56 kgs (USD$ 507,000) in 1913.  Of the entire Colombian yield, 325.38 kgs or 69.74% of the total was exported to the USA. 

The 2.88% difference between Cartagena and New York prices (USD$ 0.97) might account for shipping and insurance costs.

1913: 1 Troy Ounce Gold (Cartagena: Colombian ore) = USD$ 17.55
1913: 1 Troy Oz. platina (Cartagena: Colombian ore) = USD$ 34.29

1913: 1 Troy Oz. platina (NYC: Colombian ore) = USD$ 34.77
1913: 1 Troy Oz. platina (NYC: Colombian ore, intrinsic) ~ USD$ 41.39

Citation: Daily consular and trade reports, Part 2, Issues 76-152 ; Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (March 16, 1914, # 62)




Citation: Engineering and Mining Journal, Vol. 107, #2,  ; American Institute of Mining Engineers (1/11/1919)


Citation: The Jewelers' Circular, Vol. 85, Issue 2 (11/1/1922) p.77


Factoring the telegraph, New York news arrived about ~30 days later.  

Cartagena merchants "paid" miners 30% the last month's New York Spot for intrinsic Platinum, additionally deducting for 'impurities' (other PGMs) on which they actually realized additional profit in sales to New York buyers.  Assuming 84% purity ore and whereas local Silver Pesos in Chocó were officially rated C$1.38 per Troy Oz.,  per English Troy Ounce of platina, local miners received:

USD$/C$ 34.77 * 33% = $11.58 * 90% = C$ 10.42

Poorer still for the intrinsic coin-silver value, the equivalent 7.538 Troy Ounces Silver (C$) was theoretically worth just USD$ 0.604 per Oz = USD$ 4.55!

Citation: Colombia: a commercial and industrial handbook ; Purl Lord Bell, United States. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (1921) p.109

 









September 30, 2012

Colombia, 1854

According to an American visitor, by 1854 the Gold Yield had collapsed -75% from years prior to 1852. 

Citation: New Granada: Twenty Months in the Andes: With Maps and Illustrations;  Isaac F. Holton (1856) p.260



The issue of contraband export dogged estimates well in the 1850s.  Assuming the Franc/Piastre exchange at 5:1 and the Colombian Fine-Gold Price at S$ 17.61 per English Ounce Troy, a rather unlikely massive export of 7,949 kg of Gold occurred circa 1854.  

Likewise, the amount of Colombian platina exported (S$ 30,000 or 188.71 kgs) was barely 2.35% the Gold total but probably much closer to the true export amount.

Citation: Dictionnaire universel théorique et practique du commerce et de la navigation ;  Gilbert-Urbain Guillaumin (1859) p. 546



As reported in 1857 (somewhat dated?) Colombia was annually exporting 600 kilograms or ~ 19,290 ozt platina.

 

1854 Exchange



Colombian Weights:

  
c.1854-6? Export Cost of Gold 'Antioquia to Barranquilla'  S$ per Kg.





c.1854-6? Export Cost 'Antioquia to Barranquilla' S$ 15.80 per carga (~115.0 Kg.) or S$ 0.1374 per Kg.



c.1854-6? Import Cost 'Barranquilla to Antioquia' S$ 18.80 per carga (~115.0 Kg.) or S$ 0.1634 per Kg ; machinery to mines, S$ 22. per carga (~115.0 Kg.) or S$ 0.1912 per Kg





September 29, 2012

Colombia, 1846

Where 8,020.5 Libras = 16,041 Marcos Fine Gold, only C$ 398, 248 in Gold Coin was produced. (Too low!) However, the value of the Gold

1846: 1 Troy Ounce Gold (Colombian Ore price) = £ 3.1277

Citation: Commercial Statistics. John MacGregor (1848) p.278


(Erroneously?) assuming USD$ 20.50/Ozt.

 

Previous editions did not include this data.

c.1846: Assay of Colombian platina 84% - 85% Pt

Citation: Histoire naturelle des drogues simples ou cours d'histoire naturelle, Vol. 1;  Nicolas Jean Baptiste Gaston Guibourt