Showing posts with label 1860s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1860s. Show all posts

July 29, 2010

Russia, 1860

1860: 1 Troy Ounce platina (SPb, @ SG 21.5) = 6.1977 руб Kr.; 5.851 руб Ag  
.... £ 0.9216

1860: 1 Ozt. Platinum (UK: London Price, Refined) = 9.0788 руб Kr.

"Цена эта представлялась самой удобной, так как платина продавалась в 1860 г. за границу по 85 коп. за золотник, и не велика, потому что сравнялась бы с ценой платины других стран."


"The price that seemed the most convenient, since in 1860 Platinum was sold abroad for 85 Kopecks per Zolotnik, and is not high, because that became equivalent to the price of Platinum from other countries."
Estimated, from Table:
1860: 1 Ozt Pt (SPb, Bulk Ore @SG 21.5) = 5.5473 руб Kr.
1860: 1 Ozt Pt (+Assumed Refined Cost руб Kr. 1.1156) = 6.5529 руб Kr. 
 
Where 1 Poud (= 3,840 Zolotnik) = 2,864 руб Kr. and 1 English Troy Ounce = 7.2914432 Zolotnik:

Citation: Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, Vol. 9 (May 31, 1904) p.568


1860: 1 Ozt. platina (Rus export price) = 6.36 руб = (USD$ 5.)


c. 1858? 
?: 1 Ozt. platina (Intrinsic) = 6.95 руб = (USD$ 5.47)

Citation: Angewandte Arithmetik zum Gebrauche in Latein- und Realschulen; Johann B. Eckl (1861) p.183

1859: Au Yield = 1,491 Poud = 59,640 Funt = 785,227.3 Ozt.= 24,423.3 Kgs.




July 22, 2010

UK, 1840s -1860s: sulphuric acid manufacturers embrace, abandon Platinum

Continental-manufactured Platinum prices in the mid-1830s favored manufacturers.

For the concentration of oil of vitriol, English manufacturers took this advantage to replace glass retorts in 1835-40.  If the functional 14-year cycle of John Harrison's early platinum still was any indication, the necessity of replacing equipment and transition back to glass began c. 1850-55.  Chaotic, rising Platinum prices with new industrial demand encouraged a sulphuric acid producers switch back to glass around that time.

The approximate amount of refined Platinum in a (c.1835?) St. Rollox still by weight per Litre was 4.8325 Troy Ounces; the amount of Litres contained per Troy Ounce was 0.2069 Litres.

The approximate amount of refined Platinum in a (c.1840) St. Rollox still by weight per Litre was 4.0217 Troy Ounces; the amount of Litres contained per Troy Ounce was 0.2486 Litres.

In the USA, refined Platinum retailed at $8.-12. an ounce and ~ $ 6.5/oz by 1854.  The US price had risen erratically 200-400% since 1842.  

c. 1830? :  1 Troy Oz. Platinum (manufactured, retail) = £ 1.11
c. 1842? :  1 Troy Oz. Platinum (manufactured, retail) = £ 1.23






c. 1819? :  1 Troy Oz. Platinum (manufactured, retail) = £ 1.05






c.1843: Platinum substituted glass, in the production of sulphuric acid 

c. 1840? :  1 Troy Oz. Platinum (manufactured) ~ £ 0.90



c.1840


1862: 70% of English sulphuric acid produced in glass


1861: Use of Platinum Retorts in Lancashire "almost abandoned."



1869:Russian Platina Price, or Sellon's Purchase?



1870s: Platinum Retort manufacture continued, for Continental industry/capitalists

May 7, 2010

UK, 1860s: Platinum Price

In the early part of the 1860s, the British price continued a steady decline, and Refined Platinum may have dropped 20% in 1861 following Deville's famous paper.

1859/60: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (ore, at purity) = £ 1.20 (USD$ 5.82)
1859/60: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (refined, retail) = £ 1.60 (USD$ 7.11)

1860: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (refined, wholesale?) = £ 1.50 (USD$ 7.28)
1861: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (refined, wholesale?) = £ 1.23 (USD$ 5.84)
1862: 1 Troy Ounce Platinum (refined, whols.) = £ 1.20 (USD$ 6.67)

1860-3: Military School expenditure